*->A collection of (I think) uncommon English words -> ->- cece ->* # -> Uncommon English Words <- !!! info Sources are a mix of Oxford Dictionary https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/ !!! info And Cambridge Dictionary https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/ # -> A <- #####Abysmal /əˈbɪzməl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/abysmal?q=abysmal) - extremely bad or of a very low standard [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/abysmal) - very bad - very deep %#add8e6%"The council has an abysmal record on education."%% #####Admonish /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/admonish?q=admonish) - to tell somebody strongly and clearly that you do not approve of something that they have done - to strongly advise somebody to do something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/admonish) - to tell someone that they have done something wrong - to advise someone to do something %#add8e6%"His mother admonished him for eating too quickly."%% #####Agog /əˈɡɒɡ/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/agog?q=agog) - excited and very interested to find out something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/agog) - excited and eager to know or see more %#add8e6%"We were all agog with curiosity."%% #####Albeit /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/ /conjunction/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/albeit?q=Albeit) and [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/albeit?q=Albeit) - although %#add8e6%"He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us."%% #####Amenable /əˈmiːnəbl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/amenable?q=amenable) - to control; willing to be influenced by somebody/something - that you can treat in a particular way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/amenable) - willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion %#add8e6%"She might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how much money it would save."%% #####Amicable /ˈæmɪkəbl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/amicable?q=amicable) - done or achieved in a polite or friendly way and without arguing [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/amicable) - relating to behavior between people that is pleasant and friendly, often despite a difficult situation - relating to an agreement or decision that is achieved without people arguing or being unpleasant %#add8e6%"His manner was perfectly amicable, but I felt uncomfortable."%% #####Arboreal /ɑːˈbɔː.ri.əl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/arboreal?q=arboreal) - relating to trees; living in trees [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/arboreal) - of or living in trees %#add8e6%"Humans evolved from arboreal ancestors."%% #####Archaic /ɑːˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/archaic?q=archaic) - old and no longer used - very old-fashioned - from a much earlier or ancient period of history [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/archaic) - of or belonging to an ancient period in history %#add8e6%"an archaic system of government"%% #####Armoire /ɑːmˈwɑː(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/armoire?q=armoire) - a cupboard with drawers or shelves below, especially one that has a lot of decoration %#add8e6%"Large jewelry armoires become an important piece of decoration in a room and are the perfect way to display jewelry when it is not being worn."%% #####Assailant /əˈseɪ.lənt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/assailant?q=assailant) - a person who attacks somebody, especially physically [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/assailant) - a person who attacks another person %#add8e6%"Police have issued a description and an artist’s impression of the assailant."%% #####Assuage /əˈsweɪdʒ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/assuage?q=assuage) - to make an unpleasant feeling less severe [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/assuage) - to make unpleasant feelings less strong %#add8e6%"The government has tried to assuage the public's fears."%% *** # -> B <- #####Bellow /ˈbeləʊ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/bellow_1) - to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry - when a large animal such as a bull bellows, it makes a loud deep sound [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bellow) - to shout in a loud voice, or (of a cow or large animal) to make a loud, deep sound - a shout in a loud voice, or a loud, deep sound made by a cow or large animal %#add8e6%"We could hear the sergeant bellowing orders to his troops."%% #####Betroth /bɪˈtroʊð/ /verb/ [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/betroth) - to cause someone to promise formally to marry someone %#add8e6%"She was betrothed to her cousin at an early age."%% #####Bleak /bliːk/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/bleak?q=Bleak) - not giving any reason to have hope or expect anything good - exposed, empty, or with no pleasant features [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bleak) - If a situation is bleak, there is little or no hope for the future - If a place is bleak, it is empty, and not welcoming or attractive %#add8e6%"The economic outlook is bleak."%% %#add8e6%"bleak concrete housing"%% #####Bodice /ˈbɒdɪs/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/bodice?q=bodice) - the top part of a dress, above the middle part of the body [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bodice) - the upper part of a woman's dress %#add8e6%"She was wearing a ballgown with a fitted bodice."%% #####Brink /brɪŋk/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/brink?q=brink) - if you are on the brink of something, you are almost in a very new, dangerous or exciting situation - the extreme edge of land, for example at the top of a cliff or by a river [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/brink) - the point where a new or different situation is about to begin - the edge of a cliff or other high area %#add8e6%"Scientists are on the brink of making a major new discovery."%% %#add8e6%"She was standing right on the brink of the gorge."%% #####Brocade /brəˈkeɪd/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/brocade?q=brocade) - a type of thick heavy cloth with a raised pattern made especially from gold or silver silk thread [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/brocade) - heavy cloth with a raised design often of gold or silver threads %#add8e6%"rich velvets and brocades"%% *** # -> C <- #####Calumniate /kəˈlʌm.ni.eɪt/ /verb/ [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/calumniate) - to make statements about someone that are not true and that are damaging to their reputation %#add8e6%"He has tried to calumniate and destroy everyone whose opinions differ from his."%% #####Careen /kəˈriːn/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/careen?q=careen) - to move forward very quickly especially in a way that is dangerous or shows a loss of control [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/careen) - to go forward quickly while moving from side to side %#add8e6%"The driver lost control of his car when the brakes failed, and it went careening down the hill."%% #####Catatonic /ˌkætəˈtɒnɪk/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/catatonic?q=catatonic) - not able to move or show any reaction to things because of illness, shock, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/catatonic) - if someone is catatonic, he or she is stiff and not moving or reacting, as if dead %#add8e6%"Because grossly disorganized and catatonic behaviors were prominent, the patient was given 5 mg of intravenous haloperidol."%% #####Caveat /ˈkæviæt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/caveat?q=caveat) - a warning that particular things need to be considered before something can be done [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/caveat) - a warning to consider something before taking any more action, or a statement that limits a more general statement %#add8e6%"He agreed to the interview, with the caveat that he could approve the final article."%% #####Chagrin /ˈʃæɡrɪn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/chagrin?q=chagrin) - a feeling of being disappointed or annoyed [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/chagrin) - disappointment or anger, especially when caused by a failure or mistake %#add8e6%"To my chagrin, nobody wanted to hear me sing."%% #####Chasten /ˈtʃeɪsn/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/chasten?q=chasten) - to make somebody feel sorry for something they have done [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/chasten) - to make someone understand that they have failed or done something wrong and make them want to improve %#add8e6%"He felt suitably chastened and apologized."%% #####Clomp /klɑːmp/ /verb/ [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/clomp) - to walk with heavy, loud steps %#add8e6%"She walked two blocks briskly, her high-heeled boots clomping on the brick sidewalks."%% #####Cloy /klɔɪ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/cloy?q=cloy) - to start to become slightly unpleasant or annoying, because there is too much of it [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cloy) - to become annoying or too much, after seeming pleasant or enjoyable at first %#add8e6%"After a while, his prose style starts to cloy."%% #####Comely /ˈkʌmli/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/comely?q=comely) - (especially of a woman) pleasant to look at [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/comely) - A comely woman is attractive in appearance. %#add8e6%"She leaned back, and the patient tears coursed steadily down her comely cheeks."%% #####Compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/compunction?q=compunction) - a guilty feeling about doing something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/compunction) - a slight guilty feeling about something you have done or might do - a feeling of guilt or anxiety about something you have done or might do %#add8e6%"He had lied to her without compunction."%% #####Conduit /ˈkɒn.dʒuː.ɪt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/conduit?q=conduit) - a pipe or passage for water or electrical wires to go through - a way of connecting two places - someone or something that provides a way of passing something such as information or payments from one person to another [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/conduit) - a pipe, channel or tube through which liquid, gas or electrical wire can pass - a person, an organization or a country that is used to pass things or information to other people or places %#add8e6%"They make pipes and tubes that are used in construction and as electrical conduits."%% %#add8e6%"The warehouse will be a regional conduit for goods shipped to the port, then transported to stores."%% %#add8e6%"The social media platform has served as a conduit for misinformation."%% #####Conflate /kənˈfleɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/conflate?q=conflate) - to put two or more things or ideas together to make one new thing or idea, especially in a way that is not accurate or could be harmful because the two things or ideas are not really the same [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/conflate) - to combine two or more separate things, especially pieces of text, to form a whole %#add8e6%"She conflated the three plays to produce a fresh new work."%% #####Conjure /ˈkʌndʒə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/conjure?q=conjure) - to do clever tricks such as making things seem to appear or disappear as if by magic [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/conjure) - to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic %#add8e6%"In an instant, the magician had conjured (up) a dove from his hat."%% #####Conundrum /kəˈnʌndrəm/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/conundrum?q=conundrum) - a confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve - a question, usually involving a trick with words, that you ask for fun [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/conundrum) - a problem that is difficult to deal with - a question that is a trick, often involving a humorous use of words that have two meanings %#add8e6%"The role of clouds is one of the big conundrums of climatology."%% #####Convene /kənˈviːn/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/convene?q=convene) - to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting - to come together for a formal meeting [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/convene) - to bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting %#add8e6%"The president convened his cabinet to discuss the matter."%% #####Cordon /ˈkɔːdn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/cordon_1?q=cordon) - a line or ring of police officers, soldiers, etc. guarding something or stopping people from entering or leaving a place [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cordon) - a line of police, soldiers, vehicles, etc. positioned around a particular area in order to prevent people from entering it %#add8e6%"There was a police cordon around the building."%% #####Cravat /krəˈvæt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/cravat?q=cravat) - a short wide piece of silk, etc. worn by men around the neck, folded inside the collar of a shirt [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cravat) - a wide, straight piece of material worn loosely tied in the open neck of a shirt %#add8e6%"Most sat in groups, circles, clusters; the men in morning coats, striped trousers, wide cravats."%% #####Curtsy /ˈkɜːt.si/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/curtsy?q=curtsy) - a formal movement made by a woman in a dance or to say hello or goodbye to an important person, by bending her knees with one foot in front of the other [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/curtsy) - When a girl or woman curtsies, she bends quickly at the knees, with one foot in front of the other, often while holding her skirt, especially to show respect: %#add8e6%"She curtsied to the Queen."%% *** # -> D <- #####Dainty /ˈdeɪn.ti/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dainty?q=dainty) - (of people and things) small and pretty in a way that people find attractive [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dainty) - small, delicate, and often moving in a careful way %#add8e6%"She was a small, dainty child, unlike her sister who was large and had big feet."%% #####Dandle /ˈdæn.dəl/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dandle?q=dandle) - to play with a baby or young child by moving them up and down on your knee [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dandle) - to hold a baby or child on your knee and move it up and down in a playful way %#add8e6%"Then the second fairy took the child, and dandled him fondly on her knees, and looked long and lovingly into his clear gray eyes."%% #####Dawdle /ˈdɔːdl/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/dawdle?q=dawdle) - to take a long time to do something or go somewhere [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dawdle) - to do something or go somewhere very slowly, taking more time than is necessary %#add8e6%"Stop dawdling! We're going to be late!"%% #####Decadent /ˈdek.ə.dənt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/decadent?q=decadent) - having or showing low standards, especially moral ones, and an interest only in pleasure and fun rather than serious things [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/decadent) - A decadent person or group has low moral standards %#add8e6%"a decadent lifestyle/society"%% #####Decorum /dɪˈkɔːrəm/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/decorum?q=decorum) - polite behavior that is appropriate in a social situation [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/decorum) - behavior that is controlled, calm, and polite %#add8e6%"As young ladies we were expected to act/behave with proper decorum."%% #####Dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dingy?q=dingy) - dark and dirty [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dingy) - dark and often also dirty %#add8e6%"a dingy room/corridor"%% #####Divot /ˈdɪvət/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/divot?q=divot) - a piece of grass and earth that is dug out by accident, for example by a club when somebody is playing golf; the small hole in the earth that is made [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/divot) - a small hole in an area of grass, especially one made by a golf club (= stick for hitting) or ball; a piece of grass that has been cut out, leaving such a hole %#add8e6%"Water hitting the chicken creates a small divot in the soft surface."%% #####Don /dɒn/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/don_2?q=donned) - to put clothes, etc. on [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/don) - to put on a piece of clothing %#add8e6%"He donned his jacket and went out."%% #####Dormant /ˈdɔːmənt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dormant?q=dormant) - not active or growing now but able to become active or to grow in the future [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dormant) - Something that is dormant is not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time %#add8e6%"The long-dormant volcano has recently shown signs of erupting."%% #####Drape /dreɪp/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/drape_1?q=drape) - to hang clothes, materials, etc. loosely on somebody/something - to cover or decorate somebody/something with material - to allow part of your body to rest on something in a relaxed way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/drape) - to put something such as cloth or a piece of clothing loosely over something - heavy curtains made with thick cloth %#add8e6%"He draped his jacket over the back of the chair and sat down to eat."%% %#add8e6%"These drapes will need to be professionally cleaned."%% *** # -> E <- #####Elfin /ˈelfɪn/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/elfin?q=elfin) - (of a person or their features) small and attractive [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/elfin) - used to describe a person who is small and delicate %#add8e6%"Her features were small, almost elfin."%% #####Elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/elicit?q=elicit) - to get information or a reaction from somebody, often with difficulty [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/elicit) - to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction %#add8e6%"Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience."%% #####Elude /ɪˈluːd/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/elude?q=elude) - to manage to avoid or escape from somebody/something, especially in a clever way - if something eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/elude) - to not be caught by someone - to avoid someone or something - If something eludes you, you do not succeed in achieving it %#add8e6%"The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks."%% %#add8e6%"He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him."%% #####Emaciated /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/emaciated?q=emaciated) - thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/emaciated) - thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food %#add8e6%"There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine."%% #####Ethereal /ɪˈθɪəriəl/ /adjectives/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/ethereal?q=ethereal) - extremely light and beautiful; seeming to belong to another, more spiritual, world [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ethereal) - light and delicate, especially in an unnatural way %#add8e6%"In a translucent sky, the domes and spires of the city looked almost ethereal.."%% #####Evanescence /ˌevəˈnesns/, /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/evanescence?q=evanescence) - the fact of disappearing quickly from sight or memory [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/evanescence) - the condition of lasting for only a short time, then disappearing quickly and being forgotten %#add8e6%"Perhaps this is a lesson in the evanescence of fame."%% #####Exasperate /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/exasperate?q=exasperate) - to annoy somebody very much [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/exasperate) - to make someone very annoyed, usually when they can do nothing to solve a problem %#add8e6%"She was clearly exasperated by all my questions."%% #####Extricate /ˈekstrɪkeɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/extricate?q=extricate) - to escape or enable somebody to escape from a difficult situation - to free somebody/something or yourself from a place where they/it or you have been stuck and unable to move [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/extricate) - to remove something or set something free with difficulty %#add8e6%"He had managed to extricate himself from most of his official duties."%% #####Exude /ɪɡˈzjuːd/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/exude?q=exude) - if you exude a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can easily see that you have it - if something exudes a liquid or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc. comes out slowly [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/exude) - to have a lot of a particular quality or feeling - to produce a smell or liquid substance from inside - to exude is also to produce from the inside and spread out slowly %#add8e6%"She exuded confidence."%% %#add8e6%"Some trees exude from their bark a sap that repels insect parasites"%% *** # -> F <- #####Feat /fiːt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/feat?q=feat) - an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/feat) - something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it - an act that shows skill, strength, or bravery %#add8e6%"She performed remarkable feats of organization for the company."%% #####Fetes /feɪt/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/fete_1?q=fete) - an outdoor entertainment at which people can play games to win prizes, buy food and drink, etc., usually arranged to make money for a special purpose - a special occasion held to celebrate something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/fete) - a public event, often held outside, where you can take part in competitions and buy small things and food, often organized to collect money for a particular purpose - to praise or welcome someone publicly because of their achievements %#add8e6%"They're holding the village fete on the green."%% %#add8e6%"The annual fete to raise money for cancer research netted more than $90,000."%% #####Fickle /ˈfɪkl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/fickle?q=fickle) - changing often and suddenly - (of a person) often changing their mind in an unreasonable way so that you cannot rely on them [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/fickle) - likely to change your opinion or your feelings suddenly and without a good reason %#add8e6%"The weather here is notoriously fickle."%% #####Frenetic /frəˈnetɪk/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/frenetic?q=frenetic) - involving a lot of energy and activity in a way that is not organized [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/frenetic) - involving a lot of excited movement or activity %#add8e6%"She rushed from city to city at a frenetic pace"%% #####Frigid /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/frigid?q=frigid) - very cold - not showing any friendly or kind feelings [Cambridge]() - extremely cold - unfriendly or very formal - a word used in the past to describe a woman who does not like having sex, which is now considered offensive %#add8e6%"Few plants can grow in such a frigid environment."%% %#add8e6%"She turned her frigid gaze on him."%% #####Frivolous /ˈfrɪv.əl.əs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/frivolous?q=frivolous) - (of people or their behaviour) silly or funny, especially when such behaviour is not suitable - having no useful or serious purpose [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/frivolous) - behaving in a silly way and not taking anything seriously - A frivolous activity or object is silly or not important rather than useful or serious %#add8e6%"Her words seemed utterly frivolous."%% %#add8e6%"I feel like doing something completely frivolous today."%% #####Frock /frɒk/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/frock?q=frock) - a dress [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/frock) - a dress %#add8e6%"a little girl in a pretty frock"%% #####Furl /fɜːl/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/furl?q=furl) - to roll and fasten something such as a sail, a flag or an umbrella [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/furl) - to fold and roll something such as a flag, sail, or umbrella into a tight tube shape %#add8e6%"He took down the flag and furled it carefully"%% #####Furrow /ˈfʌrəʊ/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/furrow_1?q=furrow) - a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/furrow) - a long line or hollow that is formed or cut into the surface of something - a deep line in the skin of the face %#add8e6%"A deep furrow has formed in the rock, where water has run over it for centuries."%% %#add8e6%"Truck wheels had dug furrows in the track."%% *** # -> G <- #####Gander /ˈɡændə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/gander?q=gander) - (informal) to look at something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gander) - to have a quick look %#add8e6%"Let's take a gander at your new car, then."%% #####Garish /ˈɡeə.rɪʃ/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/garish?q=garish) - very brightly coloured in an unpleasant way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/garish) - unpleasantly bright %#add8e6%"It’s a little too garish for my taste."%% #####Gaffe /ɡæf/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/gaffe?q=gaffe) - a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially something embarrassing [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gaffe) - a remark or action that is a social mistake and not considered polite %#add8e6%"He made some real gaffes early in his career."%% #####Gape /ɡeɪp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/gape_1?q=gape) - an act of staring at somebody/something with your mouth open because you are shocked or surprised - a large wide open mouth or beak [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gape) - to look in great surprise at someone or something, especially with an open mouth - to be or become wide open %#add8e6%"She climbed into her sports car to the gapes of passers-by."%% #####Garland /ˈɡɑːlənd/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/garland_1?q=garland) - a circle of flowers and leaves that is worn on the head or around the neck or is hung in a room as decoration [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/garland) - a circle made of flowers and leaves worn around the neck or head as a decoration %#add8e6%"The office was decked with garlands for the party."%% #####Gawk /ɡɔːk/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/gawk?q=gawk) - to stare at somebody/something in a rude or stupid way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gawk) - to look at something or someone in a stupid or rude way %#add8e6%"Stop gawking like that!"%% #####Genuflect /ˈdʒenjuflekt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/genuflect?q=genuflect) - to move your body into a lower position by bending one or both knees, as a sign of respect in a church - (to somebody/something) (disapproving) to show too much respect to somebody/something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/genuflect) - to bend one or both knees as a sign of respect to God, especially when entering or leaving a Catholic church %#add8e6%"People were genuflecting in front of the altar."%% #####Gild /ɡɪld/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/gild?q=gild) - to make something look bright, as if covered with gold - to cover something with a thin layer of gold or gold paint [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gild) - to cover a surface with a thin layer of gold or a substance that looks like gold - to cover the surface of something with bright, gold-colored light %#add8e6%"Sunlight gilded the children's faces."%% #####Girth /ɡɜːθ/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/girth?q=girth) - the measurement around something, especially the middle part of a person’s body - a narrow piece of leather or cloth that is fastened around the middle of a horse to keep the seat (called a saddle) or a load in place [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/girth) - the distance around the outside of a thick or fat object, like a tree or a body - the strap that goes around the middle of a horse to keep the saddle (= rider's seat) or the load in the right position %#add8e6%"The oak was six feet in girth."%% %#add8e6%"Loosen the girth a little."%% #####Gloat /ɡləʊt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/gloat?q=gloat) - to show that you are happy about your own success or somebody else’s failure, in an unpleasant way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gloat#) - to feel or express great pleasure or satisfaction because of your own success or good luck, or someone else's failure or bad luck %#add8e6%"She was still gloating over her rival's disappointment."%% #####Gradation /ɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/gradation?q=gradation) - any of the small changes or levels that something is divided into; the process or result of something changing gradually - a mark showing a division on a scale [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gradation) - a gradual change, or a stage in the process of change %#add8e6%"The gradation in/of tempo in this piece of music is very subtle."%% #####Grandees /ɡrænˈdiː/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/grandee?q=grandee) - (in the past) a Spanish or Portuguese nobleman of high rank - a person of high social rank and importance [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/grandee) - an important person, especially in a particular job or area of public life %#add8e6%"Is corruption condoned by powerful grandees in government and business?"%% #####Grandeur /ˈɡrændʒə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/grandeur?q=grandeur) - the quality of being great and impressive in appearance - the importance or social status somebody has or thinks they have [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/grandeur) - the quality of being very large and special or beautiful %#add8e6%"We admired the grandeur and simplicity of the Roman architecture."%% #####Grandiose /ˈɡræn.di.əʊs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/grandiose?q=grandiose) - seeming very impressive but too large, complicated, expensive, etc. to be practical or possible [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/grandiose) - larger and containing more detail than necessary, or intended to seem important or great %#add8e6%"He could no longer live the grandiose lifestyle to which he had become accustomed."%% #####Gratis /ˈɡrætɪs/ /adverb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/gratis_1?q=gratis) - done or given without having to be paid for [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gratis) - free; not costing anything %#add8e6%"I knew his help wouldn't be given gratis."%% *** # -> H <- #####Harlequin /ˈhɑːləkwɪn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/harlequin?q=Harlequin) - a humorous character in some traditional plays, who wears special brightly coloured clothes with a diamond pattern [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/harlequin) - a humorous character in plays at the theater, especially in the past, who wears brightly colored clothes with a diamond pattern %#add8e6%"among the court entertainers waiting to enter the grand hall were masked harlequins in brightly colored pantaloons"%% #####Heckler /ˈheklə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/heckler?q=heckler) - a person who interrupts a speaker at a public meeting by shouting out questions or rude remarks [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/heckle) - someone who interrupts a public speech or performance with loud, unfriendly statements or questions %#add8e6%"His speech was interrupted by hecklers."%% #####Hubris /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/hubris?q=hubris) - the fact of being too proud. In literature, a character with this quality ignores warnings and laws and this usually results in their downfall and death. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/hubris) - a way of talking or behaving that is too proud %#add8e6%"He thought he was above the law and was ultimately punished for his hubris."%% #####Hysterics /hɪˈsterɪks/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/hysterics?q=hysterics) - an expression of extreme fear, excitement or anger that makes somebody lose control of their emotions and cry, laugh, etc. - wild laughter [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/hysterics) - uncontrolled behavior or crying, usually caused by extreme fear or sadness - uncontrolled laughter %#add8e6%"He went into hysterics when he heard the news."%% %#add8e6%"The whole class dissolved into hysterics when they saw him."%% *** # -> I <- #####Imp /ɪmp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/imp) - a small creature like a little man, that has magic powers and behaves badly - a child who behaves badly, but not in a serious way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/imp) - a small evil spirit - a child that behaves badly, but in a way that is funny rather than serious %#add8e6%"Come here, you little imp!"%% #####Impertinent /ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/impertinent?q=impertinent) - rude and not showing respect for somebody who is older or more important [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/impertinent) - rude and not showing respect, especially toward someone older or in a higher position than you %#add8e6%"Would it be impertinent to ask why you're leaving?"%% #####Ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ingenious?q=ingenious) - very suitable for a particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas - having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ingenious) - (of a person) very intelligent and skillful, or (of a thing) skillfully made or planned and involving new ideas and methods %#add8e6%"Johnny is so ingenious - he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials."%% #####Insensate /ɪnˈsen.seɪt/ /adjective/ [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/insensate) - not aware of what you are doing or what is happening around you - not feeling any sympathy for other people's suffering - having none of the characteristics of life that an animal or plant has %#add8e6%"Patients in a persistent vegetative state, although insensate, often thrash about."%% #####Internecine /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/internecine?q=internecine) - happening between members of the same group, country or organization [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/internecine) - Internecine war or fighting happens between members of the same group, religion, or country %#add8e6%"internecine struggles/warfare/feuds"%% *** # -> J <- #####Jaunty /ˈdʒɔːnti/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/jaunty?q=jaunty) - showing that you are feeling confident and pleased with yourself - lively [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/jaunty) - showing that you are happy and confident %#add8e6%"When he came back his hat was at a jaunty angle and he was smiling."%% #####Jostle /ˈdʒɒsl/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/jostle?q=jostle) - to push roughly against somebody in a crowd [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/jostle) - to knock or push roughly against someone in order to move past them or get more space when you are in a crowd of people %#add8e6%"The visiting president was jostled by angry demonstrators."%% #####Juxtapose /ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/juxtapose?q=juxtapose) - to put people or things together, especially in order to show a contrast or a new relationship between them [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/juxtapose) - to put things that are not similar next to each other %#add8e6%"In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs."%% *** # -> L <- #####Languorous /ˈlæŋ.ɡə.rəs/ /adjective [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/languorous?q=languorous) - pleasantly lazy and without energy [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/languorous) - mentally or physically tired or not active, in a way that feels or looks pleasant %#add8e6%"I felt warm and languorous"%% #####Ludicrous /ˈluːdɪkrəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/ludicrous?q=ludicrous) - unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ludicrous) - stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at %#add8e6%"It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed."%% *** # -> M <- #####Magnanimous /mæɡˈnænɪməs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/magnanimous?q=magnanimous) - kind, generous and forgiving, especially towards an enemy or competitor [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/magnanimous) - very kind and generous toward an enemy or someone you have defeated %#add8e6%"The team's manager was magnanimous in victory, and praised the losing team."%% #####Majordomo /ˌmeɪdʒə ˈdəʊməʊ/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/major-domo) - a senior servant who manages a large house [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/majordomo) - the most important servant in a house, in charge of the other servants - a person whose job is to make arrangements or organize things for other people %#add8e6%"Can you ask the majordomo in the hotel to get tickets for the tennis match?"%% #####Menagerie /ˈverɪtəbl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/menagerie?q=menagerie) - a collection of wild animals kept in cages, etc. for people to see [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/menagerie) - a collection of wild animals that are kept privately or to show to the public %#add8e6%"Cats and dogs occupy a unique place in the animal kingdom's vast menagerie."%% #####Mirthless /ˈmɜːθləs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/mirthless?q=mirthless) - (especially of a laugh) not really showing that you enjoy something or think it is funny [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/mirthless) - not showing real enjoyment or happiness %#add8e6%"a mirthless laugh/smile"%% #####Mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/mundane?q=mundane) - not interesting or exciting [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/mundane) - very ordinary and therefore not interesting %#add8e6%"Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her."%% *** # -> N <- #####Nifty /ˈnɪfti/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/nifty?q=nifty) - accurate and showing skill - practical; working well [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/nifty) - good, pleasing, or effective %#add8e6%"There's some nifty guitar work on his latest album."%% *** # -> O <- #####Obstinate /ˈɒbstɪnət/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/obstinate?q=obstinate) - refusing to change your opinions, way of behaving, etc. when other people try to persuade you to; showing this - difficult to get rid of or deal with [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/obstinate) - unreasonably determined, especially to act in a particular way and not to change at all, despite what anyone else says - used to describe a problem, situation, or thing that is difficult to deal with, remove, change, or defeat - unwilling to change your opinion or action despite argument or persuasion; stubborn %#add8e6%"Their position remains one of obstinate denial, even in face of the new evidence."%% #####Oscillates /ˈɒsɪleɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/oscillate?q=oscillates) - to keep changing from one extreme of feeling or behaviour to another, and back again [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/oscillate?q=oscillates) - to move repeatedly from one position to another %#add8e6%"Her moods oscillated between depression and elation."%% #####Otiose /ˈəʊtiəʊs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/otiose?q=otiose) - having no useful purpose [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/otiose) - used to describe a word or phrase, or sometimes an idea, that is unnecessary or has been used several times %#add8e6%"The use of the word "recumbent" is otiose after the word "recline."%% *** # -> P <- #####Palatial /pəˈleɪʃl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/palatial?q=palatial) - (of a room or building) very large and impressive, like a palace [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/palatial) - (of a house or other property) large and highly decorated; like a palace %#add8e6%"They lived in a palatial apartment."%% #####Pandemonium /ˌpændəˈməʊniəm/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/pandemonium?q=pandemonium) - a situation in which there is a lot of noise and activity with a great lack of order, especially because people are feeling angry or frightened [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pandemonium) - a situation in which there is a lot of noise and confusion because people are excited, angry, or frightened %#add8e6%"There was pandemonium in the classroom till the head appeared."%% #####Parch /pɑːtʃ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/parch?q=parch) - (especially of hot weather) to make an area of land very dry [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/parch) - to dry something out because of too much heat and not enough rain %#add8e6%"The fierce sun parched the soil."%% #####Peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/peculiar?q=peculiar) - strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or makes you worried - belonging or relating to one particular place, situation, person, etc., and not to others [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/peculiar) - unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way %#add8e6%"She has the most peculiar ideas."%% #####Perdition /pɜːˈdɪʃn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/perdition?q=perdition) - punishment that lasts forever after death [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/perdition) - a state of punishment that goes on forever, believed in some religions to be suffered by evil people after death %#add8e6%"The minister told me the road to perdition was paved with the sins of mankind."%% #####Peregrination /ˌperəɡrɪˈneɪʃn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/peregrination?q=peregrination) - a journey, especially a long slow one [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/peregrination) - a long trip in which you travel to various different places, especially on foot %#add8e6%"This little handful of adventurous men we propose to accompany in its long and perilous peregrinations."%% #####Perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/perfunctory?q=perfunctory) - (of an action) done as a duty or habit, without real interest, attention or feeling [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/perfunctory) - done quickly, without taking care or interest %#add8e6%"His smile was perfunctory."%% #####Peril /ˈperəl/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/peril?q=peril) - serious danger - the fact of something being dangerous or harmful [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/peril) - great danger, or something that is very dangerous %#add8e6%"the fact of something being dangerous or harmful"%% #####Permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/permeate?q=permeate) - to spread to every part of an object or a place [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/permeate) - to spread through something and be present in every part of it %#add8e6%"A foul smell of stale beer permeated the whole building."%% #####Pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/pernicious?q=pernicious) - having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is not easily noticed [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pernicious) - having a very harmful effect or influence %#add8e6%"The book focuses on the pernicious effects of slavery."%% #####Pernickety /pəˈnɪk.ə.ti/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pernickety?q=pernickety) - worrying too much about details that are not important; showing this [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pernickety) - giving too much attention to small details that are not important in a way that annoys other people %#add8e6%"It seems to me that we are being unnecessarily pernickety on this point."%% #####Perused [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/peruse?q=peruse) - to read something, especially in a careful way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/peruse) - to read through something, especially in order to find the part you are interested in - to read or look at something in a relaxed way %#add8e6%"He opened a newspaper and began to peruse the personal ads."%% #####Poise /pɔɪz/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/poise_1?q=poise) - a calm and confident manner with control of your feelings or behaviour [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/poise) - calm confidence in a person's way of behaving, or a quality of grace and balance in the way a person holds or moves their body - behavior or a way of moving that shows calm confidence %#add8e6%"Her confidence and poise show that she is a top model."%% #####Portentous /pɔːˈtentəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/portentous?q=portentous) - important as a sign or a warning of something that is going to happen in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/portentous) - too serious and trying to be very important - Portentous events, statements, or signs are important because they show that something unpleasant is very likely to happen %#add8e6%"I am moved to these portentous words by a survey that has exclusively dropped onto my screen."%% #####Pomp /pɒmp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/pomp?q=pomp) - the impressive clothes, decorations, music, etc. and traditional customs that are part of an official occasion or ceremony [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pomp) - impressive and colorful ceremonies, especially traditional ceremonies on public occasions %#add8e6%"all the pomp and ceremony of a royal wedding"%% #####Prance /prɑːns/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/prance?q=prance) - to move quickly with exaggerated steps so that people will look at you - (of a horse) to move with high steps [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/prance) - to walk in an energetic way and with more movement than necessary - When a horse prances, it takes small, quick steps and raises its legs higher than usual. %#add8e6%"She pranced into the office and demanded to speak to the manager"%% #####Privy /ˈprɪv.i/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/privy_1?q=privy) - allowed to know about something secret [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/privy) - to be told information that is not told to many people %#add8e6%"I was never privy to conversations between top management."%% #####Protrude /prəˈtruːd/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/bodice?q=bodice) - to stick out from a place or a surface [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/protrude) - to stick out from or through something %#add8e6%"A rotting branch protruded from the swamp like a ghostly arm."%% #####Pucker /ˈpʌkə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/pucker?q=pucker) - to form or to make something form small folds or lines [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pucker) - to tighten skin or cloth until small folds appear or (of skin or cloth) to form small folds %#add8e6%"His face puckered, and he was ready to cry."%% #####Pusillanimous /ˌpjuːsɪˈlænɪməs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pusillanimous?q=pusillanimous) - frightened to take risks [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pusillanimous?q=pusillanimous) - weak and cowardly (= not brave); frightened of taking risks %#add8e6%"He's too pusillanimous to stand up to his opponents."%% *** # -> Q <- #####Queasy /ˈkwiːzi/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/queasy?q=queasy) - feeling sick; wanting to vomit - slightly nervous or worried about something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/queasy) - feeling that you want to vomit - feeling worried, unhappy, or uncertain about something %#add8e6%"I started to feel queasy as soon as the boat left the harbor."%% #####Quiver /ˈkwɪvə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/quiver_1?q=quiver) - to shake slightly; to make a slight movement [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/quiver) - to shake slightly, often because of strong emotion %#add8e6%"Her lip quivered and then she started to cry."%% *** # -> R <- #####Rancid /ˈrænsɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/rancid?q=rancid) - if food containing fat is rancid, it tastes or smells unpleasant because it is no longer fresh [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rancid) - (of food containing a fat such as butter or oil) tasting or smelling unpleasant because of not being fresh %#add8e6%"There was a rancid smell coming from the kitchen."%% #####Rapt /ræpt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/rapt?q=rapt) - so interested in one particular thing that you are not aware of anything else [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rapt) - giving complete attention, or showing complete involvement, or (of attention) complete %#add8e6%"She sat with a rapt expression reading her book."%% #####Rasp /rɑːsp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/rasp_1?q=rasp) - a rough, unpleasant sound - a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rasp) - a tool with a rough blade, used for shaping wood or metal - a tool with a rough blade, used for shaping wood or metal - to rub something roughly %#add8e6%"There was the rasp of a bolt and the door suddenly opened."%% #####Recluse /rɪˈkluːs/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/recluse?q=recluse) - a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/recluse) - a person who lives alone and avoids going outside or talking to other people %#add8e6%"He is a millionaire recluse who refuses to give interviews."%% #####Relish /ˈrelɪʃ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/relish_1?q=relish) - to get great pleasure from something; to want very much to do or have something [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/relish) - to like or enjoy something %#add8e6%"I don't relish the prospect of getting up early tomorrow."%% #####Renege /rɪˈneɪɡ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/renege?q=renege) - to break a promise, an agreement, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/renege) - to fail to keep a promise or an agreement, etc. - to not do what you previously agreed to do; to fail to keep a promise or agreement %#add8e6%"If you renege on the deal now, I'll take you to court."%% #####Reprisal /rɪˈpraɪzl/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/reprisal?q=reprisal) - a violent or aggressive act towards somebody because of something bad that they have done towards you [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reprisal) - (an example of) activity against another person, especially as a punishment by military forces or a political group %#add8e6%"They promised that individuals could live freely without fear of reprisal from the military."%% #####Reticent /ˈretɪsnt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/reticent?q=reticent) - unwilling to tell people about things [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reticent) - unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings %#add8e6%"He was extremely reticent about his personal life."%% #####Rife /raɪf/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rife?q=rife) - if something bad or unpleasant is rife in a place, it is very common there - full of something bad or unpleasant [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rife) - If something unpleasant is rife, it is very common or happens a lot %#add8e6%"Dysentery and malaria are rife in the refugee camps."%% #####Riotous /ˈraɪ.ə.təs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/riotous?q=riotous) - noisy and/or violent, especially in a public place - noisy, exciting and fun [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/riotous) - very loud and uncontrolled, and full of energy %#add8e6%"We went to a riotous party and danced all night."%% #####Rogue /rəʊɡ/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/rogue_1?q=rogue) - a person who behaves badly, but despite this is quite attractive - a man who is not honest or moral [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rogue) - a person who behaves badly but who you still like %#add8e6%"a person who behaves badly but who you still like"%% #####Rubenesque /ˌruːbəˈnesk/ /adjective/ [Ocford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rubenesque?q=Rubenesque) - having a round body with large breasts and hips %#add8e6%"The light from the candle illuminated their faces to a Rubenesque glow."%% #####Ruckus /ˈrʌkəs/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/ruckus?q=ruckus) - a situation in which there is a lot of noise, activity and argument [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ruckus) - a noisy situation or argument %#add8e6%"She went outside to see who was causing such a ruckus."%% #####Rumbustious /rʌmˈbʌstʃəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/rumbustious?q=rumbustious) - full of energy in a cheerful and noisy way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rumbustious) - noisy, energetic, and rough %#add8e6%"The party was a noisy rumbustious affair."%% *** # -> S <- #####Scamp /skæmp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/scamp?q=scamp) - a child who enjoys playing tricks and causing trouble [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scamp) - a child that behaves badly in a way that is funny rather than serious %#add8e6%"The little scamp seemed thoroughly to enjoy his fright."%% #####Scepter /ˈseptə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/scepter?q=scepter) - a decorated rod carried by a king or queen at ceremonies as a symbol of their power [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scepter) - a decorated stick that is carried by a queen or king during some official ceremonies as a symbol of their authority %#add8e6%"Her monarchal accessories included the dazzling crown and scepter."%% #####Scrounge /skraʊndʒ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/scrounge_1?q=scrounge) - to get something from somebody by asking them for it rather than by paying or working for it [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scrounge) - to get things, especially money or food, by asking for them instead of buying them or working for them %#add8e6%"Baxter scrounged furniture and equipment from local businesses."%% #####Scrump /skrʌmp/ /verb/ [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scrump) - to steal fruit such as apples from trees %#add8e6%"The thrill of a young boy going out scrumping, and the terror of being caught."%% #####Scrumptious /ˈskrʌmpʃəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/scrumptious?q=scrumptious) - tasting very good [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scrumptious) - tasting extremely good %#add8e6%"scrumptious cakes"%% #####Scurry /ˈskʌri/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/scurry_1?q=scurry) - to run with quick short steps [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scurry) - to move quickly, with small, short steps %#add8e6%"The mouse scurried across the floor."%% #####Sinew /ˈsɪn.juː/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sinew?q=sinew) - a strong band of tissue in the body that joins a muscle to a bone - a source of strength or power [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sinew) - a tendon (= strong piece of tissue in the body connecting a muscle to a bone) - a part of a structure or system that provides support and holds it together %#add8e6%"These steel posts form the sinews of the building."%% #####Slather /ˈslæðə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/slather?q=slather) - o cover something with a thick layer of a substance [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/slather) - to spread something thickly on something else %#add8e6%"She slathered lotion on/all over her body."%% #####Smitten /ˈsmɪtn/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/smitten_1?q=smitten) - suddenly feeling that you are in love with somebody - severely affected by a feeling, disease, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/smitten) - having suddenly started to like or love something or someone very much %#add8e6%"From the moment they met, he was completely smitten by her."%% #####Snide /snaɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/snide?q=snide) - criticizing somebody/something in an unkind and indirect way [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/snide) - (especially of remarks) containing unpleasant criticism that is not clearly stated %#add8e6%"She made one or two snide remarks about their house, which I thought was a bit unnecessary."%% #####Splendor /ˈsplendə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/splendour?q=splendours) - grand and impressive beauty - the beautiful and impressive features or qualities of something, especially a place [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/splendor/) - great beauty that attracts admiration and attention %#add8e6%"The palace has been restored to its former splendor."%% #####Spurt /spɜːt/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/spurt_1?q=spurt) - to burst out or pour out suddenly; to produce sudden, powerful streams of liquid or flames [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/spurt) - to (cause to) flow out suddenly and with force, in a fast stream %#add8e6%"Blood was spurting out all over the place."%% #####Squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/squalid?q=squalid) - (of places and living conditions) very dirty and unpleasant - (of situations or activities) involving low moral standards or dishonest behaviour [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/squalid) - (of places) extremely dirty and unpleasant, often because of lack of money %#add8e6%"Many prisons, even today, are overcrowded and squalid places."%% #####Squawk /skwɔːk/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/squawk?q=squawk) - (of birds) to make a loud sharp sound - to speak or make a noise in a loud, sharp voice because you are angry, surprised, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/squawk) - (of a bird) to make an unpleasantly loud, sharp noise - to shout, scream, or cry in a loud, unpleasant way - to complain about something noisily %#add8e6%"In the corner of the room a hen was squawking in a wooden cage."%% %#add8e6%"The baby never stopped squawking all night."%% #####Squelch /skweltʃ/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/squelch_1?q=squelch) - to make a quiet sound by pressing something soft and wet - to stop something from growing, increasing or developing [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/squelch) - to make a sucking sound like the one produced when you are walking on soft, wet ground - to silence someone by criticizing them %#add8e6%"The mud squelched as I walked through it."%% #####Soppy /ˈsɒpi/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/soppy?q=soppy) - silly and sentimental; full of unnecessary emotion [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/soppy) - showing or feeling too much of emotions such as love or sympathy, rather than being reasonable or practical %#add8e6%"That's one of the soppiest stories I've ever heard!"%% #####Sordid /ˈsɔːdɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sordid?q=sordid) - not moral or honest - very dirty and unpleasant [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sordid) - dirty and unpleasant %#add8e6%"It was a shock to discover the truth about his sordid past."%% %#add8e6%"These were the urban poor, living in the sordid back streets and alleys of prosperous Victorian cities."%% #####Staid /steɪd/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/staid?q=staid) - not fun or interesting; boring and old-fashioned [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/staid) - serious, boring, and slightly old-fashioned %#add8e6%"The museum is trying to get rid of its staid image."%% #####Stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/stifle?q=stifle) - to prevent something from happening; to prevent a feeling from being expressed - to feel unable to breathe, or to make somebody unable to breathe, because it is too hot and/or there is no fresh air [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/stifle) - to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing - to (cause to) be unable to breathe because you have no air %#add8e6%"She stifled a cough/yawn/scream/sneeze."%% %#add8e6%"He is said to have stifled his victim with a pillow."%% #####Stupor /ˈstjuːpə(r)/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/stupor?q=stupor) - a state in which you are unable to think, hear, etc. clearly, especially because you have drunk too much alcohol, taken drugs or had a shock [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/stupor) - a state in which a person is almost unconscious and their thoughts are not clear %#add8e6%"He drank himself into a stupor."%% #####Sumptuous /ˈsʌmptʃuəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/sumptuous?q=sumptuous) - very expensive and looking very impressive [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sumptuous#) - impressive in a way that seems expensive %#add8e6%"The interior is decorated in sumptuous reds and golds."%% #####Surly /ˈsɜːli/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/surly?q=surly) - unfriendly and rude [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/surly) - often in a bad mood, unfriendly, and not polite %#add8e6%"We were served by a very surly waiter."%% *** # -> T <- #####Taut /tɔːt/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/taut?q=taut) - stretched tightly [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/taut) - tight or completely stretched %#add8e6%"His skin was stretched taut across his cheekbones."%% #####Tether /ˈteðə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tether?q=tether) - to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far - to use a smartphone to connect a computer to the internet [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tether) - to tie someone or something, especially an animal, to a post or other fixed place, with a rope or chain - to connect or relate someone or something to something %#add8e6%"He checked that the animals were safely tethered."%% #####Tentative /ˈten.tə.tɪv/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/tentative?q=tentative) - (of an arrangement, agreement, etc.) not definite or certain because you may want to change it later - not behaving or done with confidence [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tentative?q=tentative) - (of a plan or idea) not certain or agreed, or (of a suggestion or action) said or done in a careful but uncertain way because you do not know if you are right %#add8e6%"We made a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday."%% #####Tenuous /ˈtenjuəs/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/tenuous?q=tenuous) - so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists - extremely thin and easily broken [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tenuous) - A tenuous connection, idea, or situation is weak and possibly does not exist - thin, weak, and easily broken %#add8e6%"the tenuous threads of a spider’s web"%% #####Tomes /təʊm/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tome?q=tome) - a large, heavy book, especially one dealing with a serious topic [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tome) - a large, heavy book %#add8e6%" She's written several weighty tomes on the subject."%% #####Totter /ˈtɒtə(r)/ /verb/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/totter?q=totter) - to walk or move with weak, unsteady steps, especially because you are drunk or ill - to be weak and seem likely to fall [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/totter) - to walk with difficulty in a way that looks as if you are about to fall - to become weaker and less likely to carry on existing %#add8e6%"She tottered unsteadily down the stairs in her high-heeled shoes."%% %#add8e6%"The industry has tottered from crisis to crisis now for two years."%% #####Trepidation /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃn/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/trepidation?q=trepidation) - great worry or fear about something unpleasant that may happen [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/trepidation) - fear or worry about what is going to happen %#add8e6%"We view future developments with some trepidation."%% #####Tulle /tjuːl/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/tulle?q=tulle) - a type of soft, fine cloth made of silk, cotton or nylon and full of very small holes, used especially for making veils and dresses [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tulle) - a light cloth like a net of silk or similar material, used on dresses, to decorate hats, or for particular types of veil %#add8e6%"She wore a gown of white tulle upon whose floating surface were a few dark-blue lilies"%% *** # -> V <- #####Veritable /ˈverɪtəbl/ /adjective/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/veritable?q=veritable) - a word used to emphasize that somebody/something can be compared to somebody/something else that is more exciting, more impressive, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/veritable) - used to describe something as another, more exciting, interesting, or unusual thing, as a way of emphasizing its character %#add8e6%"My garden had become a veritable jungle by the time I came back from vacation."%% #####Viands /ˈvaɪ.əndz/ /noun/ [Cambridge]() - items of food %#add8e6%"There was an extensive assortment of viands available for the group when they arrived."%% #####Victual/Vittles /ˈvɪt̬.əlz/ /ˈvɪtlz/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/victuals?q=victuals) - food and drink [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/victuals) - Food and drink %#add8e6%"Thank you for these fine victuals, my good man."%% # -> W <- #####Wince /wɪns/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/wince_1?q=wince) - an expression on your face that shows that you are embarrassed or feeling pain [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wince) - o show pain or embarrassment suddenly and for a short time in the face, often moving the head back at the same time %#add8e6%"It makes me wince even thinking about eye operations."%% #####Wisp /wɪsp/ /noun/ [Oxford](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/wisp?q=wisp) - a long, thin line of smoke or cloud - a small, thin piece of hair, grass, etc. [Cambridge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wisp) - a small, thin line of cloud/smoke/steam - a thin, delicate piece of hair, grass, etc. - a delicate, thin, and sometimes twisting piece or line of something %#add8e6%"A blue wisp of cigarette smoke curled in the air."%% %#add8e6%"She brushed aside a stray wisp of hair"%%